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Enactment of Animal Welfare Law set to reshape farming and household practices in Nakuru

Farming Systems Kenya Executive Director Kenneth Gaitho hands over of the Nakuru County Animal Welfare Act 2021 to Nakuru County Chief Officer of Livestock Fisheries and Veterinary Services Dr Michael Cheruiyot. 

Photo credit: MUTHONI WANJIKU/ MTAA WANGU

In Dundori, donkey farming has long been a source of livelihood for many households, and for farmers like John Mbugua, the animals remain central to daily survival. 

‎‎Over the years, Mbugua says his donkey has supported his income, prompting him to take personal responsibility in ensuring the animal is protected, even as threats such as mistreatment and illegal slaughter continue to rise.

‎However, he notes that the challenge of animal welfare remains widespread. According to him, many animal owners in his area often overload donkeys with heavy goods, exposing them to injuries and exhaustion. In some cases, he notes, the animals are pushed beyond their limits, resulting in wounds and long-term suffering.

‎‎“This not only happens to donkeys but also to other animals, where most of them die while in transit to the market,” he explains, highlighting a broader concern affecting livestock.

John Mbugua addressing the media after the hand over of the Nakuru County Animal Welfare Act 2021

Photo credit: MUTHONI WANJIKU / MTAA WANGU

‎‎Nevertheless, Mbugua expresses optimism following the enactment of the Nakuru County Animal Welfare Act 2021. He believes the law will play a crucial role in educating farmers on proper animal care, while also introducing penalties for those who fail to meet welfare standards.

‎‎Similarly, Mary Laposo from Bahati has lauded the legislation, noting that it will empower farmers with knowledge on humane animal handling. 

‎‎She adds that the Act will also help residents identify and report cases of animal cruelty to the relevant authorities.

‎‎“The Act will not only help in ensuring protection of animals but also promote responsible ownership,” she says.


‎‎Meanwhile, the Nakuru County Chief Officer for Livestock, Fisheries, and Veterinary Services, Dr. Michael Cheruiyot, emphasizes that the law sets clear standards for animal welfare. He notes that animals must be provided with adequate food and water, proper shelter, and a suitable environment. In addition, they should receive timely veterinary care to alleviate pain, injury, and disease.

‎‎Dr Cheruiyot further explains that welfare decisions under the Act are guided by science, ethics, and societal values, with a strong emphasis on minimizing pain, stress, and suffering. He emphasizes the importance of humane treatment of animals throughout their entire lifecycle.

‎‎Additionally, the Executive Director of Farming Systems Kenya Kenneth Gaitho notes that their partnership with the county government in developing the Act was aimed at promoting sustainable and humane farming practices. 

‎‎He explains that the organization has been working closely with farmers to build capacity on animal welfare, adding that the law provides a framework that will strengthen awareness, compliance, and community responsibility in protecting animals. 

‎‎He further calls on stakeholders to work together to ensure effective implementation of the Act for long-term impact.