2024: A grim year of rising extrajudicial killings in Nakuru

The year 2024 cast a harsh spotlight on security officers in Nakuru, marked by a disturbing rise in human rights violations.

The Independent Medico-Legal Unit (IMLU) reported at least ten cases of extrajudicial killings and numerous other violations attributed to state agents.

David Kuria, executive director of the Nakuru Human Rights Network and IMLU's regional monitor, highlighted that the year 2024 saw unprecedented aggression by security forces against the public.

Key incidents included the violent suppression of Gen Z-led protests against the Finance Bill, crackdowns on illegal fishing in Lake Nakuru, and confrontations over illegal logging in Gilgil and Kuresoi forests.

During the Gen Z protests, three deaths were attributed to police action and over 20 people were injured as a result of excessive force used to disperse demonstrators.

In addition, one person was abducted but later released. The abduction of cartoonist Kibet Bull, a student at Egerton University and an online critic of the government, along with his brother, raised further concerns about targeted repression.

Human rights defenders also faced significant challenges, with several activists arrested and charged for participating in what the authorities deemed 'illegal protests'.

IMLU also reported abuses by Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) guards, who allegedly killed two people suspected of illegal fishing in Nakuru's Mwariki Estate and shot four others during raids.

The victims were reportedly brutalised in their homes and sustained serious injuries, leaving their families with medical bills.

In Naivasha, a fisherman was allegedly shot dead by the Coast Guard on Lake Naivasha.

"This year has been dark and traumatising for Nakuru, a county that has largely enjoyed peace over the years," Mr Kuria lamented.

"Visiting injured victims and attending post-mortems of victims of extrajudicial killings is harrowing. Many cases show a clear intention on the part of security agents to kill when alternatives are available".

He also condemned the lack of government action to compensate victims' families, who continue to suffer in silence.

Despite some progress, with three officers arrested and charged, many cases are still dragging on in the courts.

As 2025 approaches, human rights defenders are hoping for a change in government policy to respect human rights and provide redress to victims of police brutality.

"I urge government agencies such as the Independent Police Oversight Authority and the Director of Public Prosecutions to speed up investigations and bring the perpetrators to justice," said Kuria. "Let those responsible for these heinous acts face the full weight of the law."